4 evidence-graded facts. Click any card for the full summary and sources.
Controlled on-road and simulator studies show THC worsens lane weaving, reaction time and divided attention, roughly doubling crash risk at typical recreational doses. Combining with alcohol multiplies impairment well beyond either alone.
Brain, Mind & Driving STRONG EVIDENCEStudies tracking performance show measurable impairment persisting after subjective effects fade — especially with edibles, where performance deficits can extend 6–8+ hours. Feeling fine is not a reliable test of being fine.
Brain, Mind & Driving MODERATE EVIDENCELongitudinal studies associate heavy teen use with reduced memory, attention and IQ trajectories, with some effects persisting after stopping. Whether cannabis causes this or correlates with other factors is contested — but the developing brain (to ~25) is the agreed window of caution.
Brain, Mind & Driving MODERATE EVIDENCETHC reliably impairs forming new short-term memories while high (the CB1-dense hippocampus at work). In adult occasional users, studies generally find function returns after abstinence — heavy long-term use shows subtler, more persistent patterns.
Brain, Mind & Driving